How to Make Authentic Kung Pao Chicken: A Step-by-Step Guide

Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • Chicken breast: 300g (cut into small cubes)
  • Peanuts: 50g (roasted or fried)
  • Dried chili peppers: 5–8 (adjust to taste)
  • Optional vegetables: Bell peppers or carrots (for added color)

Aromatics

  • Scallions: 1 stalk (cut into sections)
  • Ginger: 3 slices (julienned)
  • Garlic: 3 cloves (sliced)
  • Sichuan peppercorns: 1 teaspoon

For Marinade

  • Soy sauce: 1 tbsp
  • Cooking wine: 1 tbsp
  • Cornstarch: 1 tbsp
  • Salt: a pinch

For Sauce

  • Soy sauce: 2 tbsp
  • Dark soy sauce: 1 tsp (for color)
  • Vinegar: 1 tbsp
  • Sugar: 1.5 tbsp
  • Chicken powder (optional): a pinch
  • Water: 2 tbsp
  • Cornstarch: 1 tbsp (to make a slurry)

Steps

1. Marinate the Chicken

  1. Cut chicken breast into bite-sized cubes.
  2. Mix with soy sauce, cooking wine, cornstarch, and a pinch of salt. Let marinate for 15 minutes.

2. Prepare the Peanuts

  • If using raw peanuts, fry them over low heat with a bit of oil until golden and crispy. Set aside.

3. Mix the Sauce

  • In a small bowl, combine all sauce ingredients (soy sauce, dark soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, water, and cornstarch). Stir well and set aside.

4. Stir-fry the Aromatics

  1. Heat oil in a wok over medium heat.
  2. Add dried chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. Stir-fry until fragrant (avoid burning).
  3. Add garlic, ginger, and scallions, and stir-fry for another minute.

5. Cook the Chicken

  1. Add the marinated chicken cubes to the wok. Stir-fry until they turn white and are fully cooked.
  2. (Optional) Add diced bell peppers or carrots and stir-fry briefly.

6. Add the Sauce

  • Pour the pre-mixed sauce into the wok and stir quickly to coat the chicken evenly.

7. Finish with Peanuts

  • Add the roasted peanuts, toss everything together, and remove from heat.

8. Serve

  • Transfer to a plate and serve hot with steamed rice.

Tips for Perfect Kung Pao Chicken

  1. Adjust spiciness: Use fewer chilies or remove the seeds if you prefer a milder dish.
  2. Keep peanuts crispy: Always add peanuts at the end to maintain their crunch.
  3. Tender chicken: Cornstarch in the marinade ensures the chicken stays tender and juicy.

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